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欧洲联赛主席：改革FIFA这套全球管理体系远比换掉因凡蒂诺更关键_我的网站

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A | CANBERRA, Australia -- A Chinese Australian journalist who was convicted on murky espionage charges and detained in China for three years has returned to Australia, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said Wednesday.Cheng Lei, 48, worked for the international department of China's state broadcaster CCTV. She has reunited with her two children in Melbourne, Albanese said.Her return comes ahead of Albanese’s planned visit to Beijing this year on a date yet to be announced. He will become the first Australian prime minister to visit the Chinese capital in seven years.Albanese said Australia had traded nothing with China for Cheng's release.“Her release follows the completion of judicial processes in China,” he said.China’s Ministry of State Security said that Cheng had been approached by a foreign organization in May 2020 and provided them with state secrets she had obtained on the job in violation of a confidentiality clause signed with her employer. A police statement did not name the organization or say what the secrets were.A court in Beijing convicted her of illegally providing state secrets abroad and she was sentenced to two years and 11 months, the statement said. She was deported Wednesday after serving her sentence, presumably because she had already been detained for that long .“Her return brings an end to a very difficult few years for Ms. Cheng and her family," Albanese said. "The government has been seeking this for a long period of time and her return will be warmly welcomed not just by her family and friends but by all Australians.”The FreeChengLei account on X, formerly known as Twitter, posted a photo of Cheng with Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong and Australia's ambassador to China, Graham Fletcher.The post included a quote, apparently from Cheng, that read: “Tight hugs, teary screams, holding my kids in the spring sunshine. Trees shimmy from the breeze. I can see the entirety of the sky now! Thank you Aussies.”Albanese’s government has been lobbying for the release of Cheng and another Chinese Australian held in China since 2019, Yang Hengjun.Bilateral relations have improved since Albanese's center-left Labor Party was elected after nine years of conservative rule. Beijing has lifted several official and unofficial trade barriers on Australian exports.Albanese's reference to China's judicial system suggested that Cheng had recently been sentenced after she was convicted in a closed-court trial last year on national security charges.Questioned by a reporter, Albanese said China was not acknowledging through Cheng's release that she posed no threat or had been wrongfully detained.“No, China would have not have said that that's the position. China would say that the judicial processes have been completed in China,” Albanese said.Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said that the Chinese judicial system tried the case “in accordance with the law, fully safeguarding the rights enjoyed by the person concerned in accordance with the law.”Albanese said he spoke to Cheng in Melbourne, where her children have been living with her mother, and that they discussed a letter she had written to the Australian public in August to mark the third anniversary of her detention. The Chinese-born journalist spoke in her letter about her love for her adopted country.In the letter, she also described her living conditions in detention in China, saying she was allowed to stand in sunlight for just 10 hours a year.“She is a very strong and resilient person ... and when I spoke with her she was delighted to be back in Melbourne,” Albanese said.Albanese did not say whether Yang was also likely to be released.“We continue to advocate for Dr. Yang’s interests, rights and wellbeing with the Chinese authorities at all levels,” Albanese said.Yang, a 58-year-old writer and democracy blogger, told his family in August he fears he will die in a Beijing detention center after being diagnosed with a kidney cyst, prompting supporters to demand his release for medical treatment.Yang has been detained in China since January 2019, when he arrived in Guangzhou from New York with his wife and teenage stepdaughter.Yang received a closed-door trial on an espionage charge in Beijing in May 2021 and is still awaiting a verdict.Yang's friend, University of Technology Sydney academic Feng Chongyi, said on Wednesday a verdict had been postponed for three months 11 times and the next possible ruling was January.He said Cheng’s release was good news for Yang. “I do hope Yang is treated in the same way. Given Yang’s poor health, his release is actually more urgent,” Feng said.___Associated Press writer Ken Moritsugu in Beijing contributed to this report.___This story corrects the name of the Chinese security agency.。 8月26日讯近日，欧洲联赛协会主席舍费尔接受了《The Athletic》的采访，他认为因凡蒂诺在国际足联已经“没有未来”，但改革国际足联这套全球管理体系，远比单纯换掉领导人更加关键。舍费尔表示，国际足联的危机早已持续多年。因凡蒂诺的领导模式日益集权化、个人化，出台影响全球俱乐部、球迷、联赛与球员的重大决策时，完全不征求核心利益相关方意见。欧洲联赛协会代表34个国家共53项男女职业联赛，包含欧洲五大联赛。

B | 正是因为国际足联拒绝沟通协商，该协会两年前便向欧盟委员会正式投诉，指控国际足联违反欧洲竞争法。舍费尔身兼瑞士联赛负责人、律师出身，他相信近期一系列丑闻会进一步佐证己方诉求，欧盟委员会几乎必然会针对国际足联的决策机制与治理模式启动调查。

C | 舍费尔态度坚决：因凡蒂诺必须下台。他指出，国际足联主席权力逐年膨胀，重大决议跳过受影响各方。FIFA Forward Enterprise商业私有化项目、去年未经国际足联理事会商议就设立和平奖、世界杯期间出现的政治干预事件，都构成丑闻。

D | 按瑞士法律，国际足联属于社团机构，主席与执委负有审慎履职义务，不经理事会通报就推出重大举措涉嫌违法，损害足球运动公信力。

E | 一个月前，因凡蒂诺的秘密商业项目FFE遭媒体曝光才被迫公开。该计划拟成立子公司运营国际足联赛事，向私人资本出售股权，在世界足坛引发轩然大波，各大洲足联出现分裂，动摇了他长达十年的掌权根基。因凡蒂诺现已放弃私有化方案，为长期隐瞒计划致歉，但明确拒绝辞职，将参加明年3月拉巴特的国际足联代表大会，角逐第四个四年任期。近几周他全球奔走，争取选票，对抗亚洲、欧洲、中北美及加勒比海足联等主要反对力量。舍费尔称协会成员和反对阵营立场完全一致，也看好反对派推出候选人击败因凡蒂诺，但他更看重制度重塑，需要重新定义国际足联主席的权责。

F | 2015年苏黎世鲍尔奥拉克酒店抓捕事件后，外界本期待国际足联推进改革，但因凡蒂诺并未落实，舍费尔认为改革只有更换主席才有可能落地。那场丑闻逼退了布拉特，也让因凡蒂诺当初以“改革者”身份上台。对于流传的六大洲足联轮值担任主席的方案，舍费尔不急于下定论，但各方已有共识：不能再出现权力如此集中的主席。

G | 他也对拥有37名成员、多年被因凡蒂诺忽视的国际足联理事会迟迟没有实际行动提出质疑。欧盟委员会自2024年10月起就在评估是否立案调查国际足联，导火索是国际足联强行把扩版世俱杯塞进本已拥挤的国际比赛日历。

H | 欧洲联赛协会认为，国际足联同时充当规则制定者和赛事主办方，偏袒自家赛事，属于滥用市场支配地位。

I | 英超CEO理查德・马斯特斯同样批评联赛完全没有实质话语权，重大决策得不到征询，因此支持向欧盟发起投诉。马斯特斯表示欧盟有自身工作节奏，但欧洲联赛协会持续与其沟通。舍费尔透露，布鲁塞尔方面已开展建设性会谈，欧盟法院过往判例也支持他们的立场。一旦立案，国际足联将承受巨大改革压力；若投诉成立，国际足联会被强制整改，还可能面临高额罚款，罚金本属于各会员协会。联赛方面希望获得更大话语权，理想状态下对关乎本土足球的决议拥有否决权，能够真正参与决策流程。舍费尔强调国际足联依然是全球足球管理机构，但双重身份决定它必须吸纳各方利益相关方参与决策。他并不担心因凡蒂诺拿豪门参加世俱杯作为筹码胁迫联赛妥协，他表示这已经不只是豪门的问题，关系整个足球体系运转，欧洲联赛协会下辖1300家俱乐部，本土联赛才是足球根基。协会不反对世俱杯，也不反对豪门参加国际赛事，但规则必须公平均衡。国际足联应当回归章程初衷，兼顾足球金字塔的各个层级，不能本末倒置。同时舍费尔担忧不断新增、扩编的国际赛事过度消耗顶尖球员，球员休息权至关重要，愿意和全球球员工会FIFPro合作。他反驳“联赛应当缩减赛程”的论调：英超赛制沿用数十年，不能因为国际足联新设赛事，就要联赛来压缩自身比赛。

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